Education is defined as a planned effort to establish a study environment and education process so that the student may actively develop his / her own potential to gain the religious and spiritual level, consciousness, personality, intelligence, behaviour and creativity to him/herself, other citizents and for the nation. The constitution also notes that education in Indonesia is divided into two major parts, formal and non-formal. Formal education is divided again into three levels, primary, secondary and teritiary education.
Primary and secondary education
From the Indonesia kindergarten after 7-year-old during the 12-year-old six years of elementary school, 1990's were to attend. They're N û jorski â t educational, cultural and religious (typically Islamic ) of under the direction of the school was funded by the Department for control, religion by province, with a private or semi-private schools State, you can choose. However, the Muslims, according to the 1990 census have been registered 85% of the population of the Indonesia attended the religious school in less than 15%.Storage of values is from the rest of the girls for a little high and much higher Java Indonesia than boys.
The central objective, public educational system 1990 instructs the moral principles of participation in the modern State of the child, its officials and an ideological base is the beginning of the year 20 simply the secular world to impart wisdom to say. National curriculum since 1975, a major feature of social-the rest are the Pancasila training. In a 6-year-old child and his mechanical one God, humanitarianism, national unity, democracy and social justice-5 reported on a daily basis to enforce the importance of the country learned the principles of faith to the members for this key symbol of his life. Provided for alleged communist coup in 1965 against Pancasila bright image. Some communist ideology, every teacher - Indonesia bureaucracy is - of the other members not only Pancasila is a functional group of the Party of Government.
Was reacting in Pancasila valuing public schools some Muslim majority. Prefer to be different for these Muslim schooled in Pesantren Center for the training of vocal minority sect House. Visit the young usually beneath the guidance of the rural and Muslim scholars seek understanding Pesantren plus Quran Arabic, Sharia and Islamic traditions and history. As a student graduation courses go any time of year like Pesantren, surveys, enter progress are not organized. All Pesantren are equally good primary purpose of most Orthodox will generate the Muslims also.
Higher education
Indonesia higher education institutions that has experienced dramatic growth since independence. In 1950, teaching 6,500 students total 10 institutions was. In 1970, was 450 private and State institutions, forestry 237,000 students and 1990 900 machine Seki 141,000 teachers and students of almost 1 000 000 1,486.Public institutions significantly 1980s Middle private institutions (46 to 1) more of the students and teacher ratio (1 to 14). Was a State University budgets approximately 80 to 90% by State grants in the internal structure of the funds university curriculum and primary and junior high school greatly autonomy. Faculty salaries low by international standards is available in the training of national institutions, but it was. Still University salary is higher than the primary and secondary schools. Also, with speakers in addition to their wages outside the University elsewhere.
Were managed by the private University Foundation. Unlike State University, private institution training almost complete budget is driven. Each student contract fee one time registration--may be higher during the entry. Whether or not can be University religion, finance, through grants from donors and international religious organizations portion of the cost. Support for limited Government only private University.
useful links
http://education.indonesiadbase.com/international.html
http://education.indonesiadbase.com/mod.php?mod=katalog&op=viewlink&cid=347
http://education.indonesiadbase.com/mod.php?mod=katalog&op=viewlink&cid=298
http://education.indonesiadbase.com/mod.php?mod=katalog&op=viewlink&cid=15